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Question: How do I cite sources for information found on the internet?

Answer: Exact APA (etc.) protocols are not yet finalized for citing internet resources. The examples below are examples of what is "currently acceptable."

"Currently acceptable?" Yeah, I know it sounds kind of fishy. If this is for a class your teacher will hopefully tell you exactly how they expect the information. But for those of you that are left hanging without an example - hopefully this will help.

E-mail
  • author's name (if known)
  • author's e-mail address, in angle brackets
  • date of publication, in parentheses
  • subject line from posting
  • type of communication (personal e-mail, distribution list, office communication), in square brackets
  • date of access, in parentheses
Doe, J. <jdoe@imadethisup.org> (1999, January 14). Joke of the day. [Personal e-mail]. (1999, January 18).
WWW
  • author's name (if known)
  • date of publication or last revision (if known), in parentheses
  • title of document
  • title of complete work (if applicable), underlined
  • URL, in angle brackets
  • date of access, in parentheses
Doe, J. (1998, November 17). Fun Experiments. Experiments that you can do at home. <http://www.imadethisup.org> (1999, March 16).
listserv
  • author's name (if known)
  • author's e-mail address, in angle brackets
  • date of publication, in parentheses
  • subject line from posting
  • address of listserv, in angle brackets
  • date of access, in parentheses

    if information is available for access via web also include

    • address or URL for list's archive, preceded by via and enclosed in angle brackets
Doe, J. (1999, January 12). NN 960126: Followup to Bob's comments on UNIX. via <http://www.imadethisup.org/lists/unix-l> (1999, February 17).
newsgroup
  • author's name (if known)
  • author's e-mail address, in angle brackets
  • date of publication, in parentheses
  • subject line from posting
  • name of newsgroup, in angle brackets
  • date of access, in parentheses

  • if author's name is unavailable - use e-mail as 1st entry
Doe, J. (1999, March 13). UNIX made easy. <Alt.fictionalbooks.reviews> (1999, March 16).
FTP
  • author's name (if known)
  • date of publication (if known), in parentheses
  • title of document
  • any print publication information, underlined where appropriate
  • abbreviation FTP
  • address of FTP site, with no closing punctuation
  • full path to follow to find document, with no closing punctuation
  • date of access, in parentheses
Doe,J. (1996, January 14). 12 easy steps to understanding UNIX. ftp://ftp.imadethisup.org public/learn/unix/12steps.txt (1999, February 28).
gopher
  • author's name (if known)
  • date of online publication (if known), in parentheses
  • title of document
  • any print publication information, underlined where appropriate
  • URL, in angle brackets
  • date of access, in parentheses
Doe, J. (1996). Learning Unix the easy way. <gopher://imadethisup.org:4242/11/UNIX/easy/learn_unix.txt> (1999, January 28).
telnet
  • author's name (if known)
  • date of publication (if known), in parentheses
  • title of document (if known)
  • title of full work (if applicable), underlined
  • word telnet
  • complete telnet address, with no closing punctuation
  • directions for accessing document
  • date of access, in parentheses
I Made This Up Network. (no date). Learn Unix while online with us. telnet freenet.imadethisup.net login as guest, go unix, press 3 (1999, February 13).

The following is a list of style guides you can locate on the Internet


Question: Where is http://www.imadethisup.org?

    Answer: I have no idea I Made This Up :)

7190

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